Overview of the Cessna CE-208 Caravan
The Cessna CE-208 Caravan is a single-engine turboprop aircraft manufactured by Cessna Aircraft Company, a leading global general aviation company. The primary purpose of this versatile aircraft is to provide reliable and efficient transportation for cargo, passengers, and medical services. First flight took place in 1982, marking the beginning of its development as a rugged and dependable workhorse.
Technical Specifications
The Cessna CE-208 Caravan boasts impressive technical specifications:
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Dimensions:
- Length: 14.4 meters (47 feet 3 inches)
- Wingspan: 18.7 meters (61 feet 1 inch)
- Height: 5.2 meters (17 feet 1 inch)
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Weight:
- Empty weight: 3,315 kg (7,311 pounds)
- Maximum takeoff weight: 6,350 kg (14,030 pounds)
- Engines:
- Type: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-114
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- Fuel efficiency: 0.25 pounds per horsepower-hour (0.15 kg/kWh)
- Performance:
- Maximum speed: 341 km/h (212 mph)
- Range: 1,350 km (840 miles)
- Cruising altitude: 7,620 feet (2,330 meters)
- Capacity:
- Passengers: up to 12
- Cargo: up to 1,500 kg (3,300 pounds)
- Crew: one or two pilots
Design and Features
The Cessna CE-208 Caravan features a unique design that combines ruggedness with comfort. Notable innovations include:
- Aerodynamic shape for efficient flight and reduced noise levels
- Fully enclosed cabin with excellent visibility and comfortable seating
- Advanced avionics and navigation systems for increased safety
History and Development
The Cessna CE-208 Caravan has a rich history:
- First flight: 1982
- Certification: 1983
- Entry into service: 1984
- Key milestones:
- Notable upgrades and variants:
- New engine options (e.g., Honeywell TPE331)
- Improved avionics and navigation systems
- Enhanced cabin features and amenities
Operational Use
The Cessna CE-208 Caravan is used in a variety of real-world scenarios:
- Airlines and organizations that operate it:
- Polar Air Cargo (formerly DHL)
- ExpressJet
- Silk Way Airlines
- Popular routes or missions:
- Cargo transportation between cities and airports worldwide
- Air ambulance services for medical evacuations and emergency response
- Role in aviation history:
- Record-breaking flights (e.g., longest-range cargo delivery)
- Military operations (e.g., supply chain support, humanitarian aid transport)
Interesting Facts
Here are three interesting or lesser-known facts about the Cessna CE-208 Caravan:
- Unique design choices:
- The Caravan's fuselage is designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and rough handling
- Famous flights or events:
- The Caravan holds the record for the longest-range cargo delivery (4,000 km/2,500 miles)
- Pop culture appearances:
- The Caravan has appeared in films and TV shows, such as "Air Force One" and "NCIS: Los Angeles"
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the Cessna CE-208 Caravan unique?
The Caravan's rugged design, efficient engines, and advanced avionics set it apart from other aircraft.
How much does the Cessna CE-208 Caravan cost?
The price of a new Caravan can range from $1.5 million to $2.5 million (or more), depending on the specific model, features, and customizations.
What is the typical range for a Cessna CE-208 Caravan?
The Caravan's maximum range is approximately 1,350 km (840 miles), although actual range may vary depending on factors such as altitude, temperature, and load.
Can you tell me more about the Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-114 engine?
The PT6A-114 is a reliable and efficient turboprop engine that provides 550 horsepower (410 kW) for the Caravan. Its low maintenance requirements and ability to operate in challenging conditions make it an excellent choice for this aircraft.