Overview of the Citation Jet
The Citation Jet, also known as the Cessna 501, is a business jet aircraft manufactured by Cessna Aircraft Company. It is a single-engine, turboprop-powered aircraft designed for private and commercial use.
Technical Specifications
- Dimensions:
- Length: 42 feet 11 inches (13.09 m)
- Wingspan: 52 feet 3 inches (15.93 m)
- Height: 14 feet 1 inch (4.29 m)
- Weight:
- Empty weight: 7,500 pounds (3,402 kg)
- Maximum takeoff weight: 10,000 pounds (4,536 kg)
- Engines:
- Type: Allison 250-B17F turboprop
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- Fuel efficiency: 0.32 nautical miles per pound (0.61 km/L)
- Performance:
- Maximum speed: 315 knots (583 km/h) at 23,000 feet (7,010 m)
- Range: 1,300 nautical miles (2,407 km) at 24,000 feet (7,315 m)
- Cruising altitude: 24,000 feet (7,315 m)
- Capacity:
- Pasengers: 6-8
- Cargo: 1,200 pounds (544 kg)
- Crew: 2
Design and Features
The Citation Jet features a unique design with a tapered fuselage, swept wings, and a distinctive tail section. Its aerodynamic design allows for efficient flight performance.
History and Development
- Key milestones:
- First flight: December 10, 1977
- Certification: April 1980
- Challenges faced during development:
- Rigorous testing to ensure reliability and performance
- Significant upgrades or variants:
- Series II: introduced in 1985 with improved avionics and performance
Operational Use
- Airlines or organizations that operate the Citation Jet:
- Cessna Aircraft Company (original manufacturer)
- SkyWest Airlines (operator)
- Popular routes or missions:
- Pasenger charter flights
- Air ambulance services
- Role in aviation history:
- First jet-powered aircraft designed for private and commercial use
Interesting Facts
- Unique design choices:
- The Citation Jet was the first business jet to feature a turboprop engine
- Famous flights or events:
- The Citation Jet has been used for various record-breaking flights and aviation milestones
- Pop culture appearances:
- The aircraft has appeared in several films, television shows, and video games
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the Citation Jet unique?
The Citation Jet is unique due to its single-engine turboprop design, which provides efficient performance while reducing operating costs.
How much does the Citation Jet cost?
The estimated cost range for a new Citation Jet is between $2 million and $5 million, depending on configuration and customization options.
What is the range of the Citation Jet?
The Citation Jet has a maximum range of 1,300 nautical miles (2,407 km), making it suitable for short- to medium-range flights.
Which airlines operate the Citation Jet?
Cessna Aircraft Company and SkyWest Airlines are among the major operators of the Citation Jet. The aircraft is also used by various private companies and organizations for passenger charter flights, air ambulance services, and other purposes.
Is the Citation Jet still in production?
The Citation Jet is no longer in production, as Cessna Aircraft Company has discontinued its manufacturing. However, many existing models are still operational, and parts and maintenance support are available for these aircraft.