Overview of the TBM 850
The TBM 850 is a French-made, single-engine turboprop aircraft manufactured by Daher (formerly known as Socata). This private business jet is designed for short-range flights and can accommodate up to 9 passengers. The TBM 850 made its first flight in October 2003 and received type certification from the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) in December 2011.
Technical Specifications
The TBM 850 has the following technical specifications:
- Dimensions:
- Length: 12.99 meters (42 feet 7 inches)
- Wingspan: 13.35 meters (43 feet 10 inches)
- Height: 3.45 meters (11 feet 4 inches)
- Weight:
- Empty weight: 2,450 kilograms (5,400 pounds)
- Maximum takeoff weight: 5,500 kilograms (12,125 pounds)
- Engines:
- Type: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-66D turboprop
- Thrust: 1,184 horsepower (882 kW)
- Fuel efficiency: 23.3 liters per hour at cruise speed
- Performance:
- Maximum speed: Mach 0.35 (254 knots or 295 mph) at 10,000 feet (3,048 meters)
- Range: 2,650 kilometers (1,650 nautical miles) with max payload and reserves
- Cruising altitude: 25,000 feet (7,620 meters)
- Capacity:
- Passengers: Up to 9
- Cargo: Up to 1,400 kilograms (3,086 pounds)
- Crew: One pilot
Design and Features
The TBM 850 boasts an innovative design that prioritizes comfort, safety, and efficiency. Its aerodynamic shape, combined with the PT6A-66D turboprop engine, provides a smooth ride and excellent performance. The aircraft features a spacious cabin with large windows, comfortable seating for up to 9 passengers, and ample storage space.
History and Development
The TBM 850's development began in the late 1990s as a response to growing demand for single-engine turboprop aircraft. The first prototype made its maiden flight in October 2003, followed by rigorous testing and certification process. The TBM 850 received EASA certification in December 2011 and entered commercial service shortly after.
- Key milestones:
- First flight: October 2003
- Certification: December 2011 (EASA)
- Entry into service: Early 2012
- Challenges faced during development:
- Turboprop engine selection and testing
- Aerodynamic optimization for smooth ride and performance
- Significant upgrades or variants:
- TBM 850B: Improved fuel efficiency and performance (2016)
- TBM 960: Enhanced avionics, increased range, and updated interior (2020)
Operational Use
The TBM 850 is primarily used for private aviation, charter flights, and cargo transport. Major airlines that operate the TBM 850 include:
- Airlines:
- Air Tahiti Nui
- CanJet Airlines
- Flying Colours Aviation
- Popular routes or missions:
- Short-range flights within Europe and North America
- Cargo transport for express courier services
- Role in aviation history:
- Record-breaking flights for speed and range
- Military operations (limited)
Interesting Facts
Here are some interesting facts about the TBM 850:
- Unique design choices:
- Airfoil-shaped winglets for improved aerodynamics
- Large windows for enhanced visibility and comfort
- Famous flights or events:
- First TBM 850 flight around the world (2015)
- TBM 850 sets multiple speed records in various classes
- Pop culture appearances:
- TBM 850 featured in popular TV shows and movies (e.g., "Grey's Anatomy," "The Goldbergs")
- Airshow performances and aerial displays
Conclusion
The TBM 850 is a versatile, high-performance turboprop aircraft designed for comfort, efficiency, and reliability. Its innovative design, advanced technology, and exceptional performance make it an attractive option for private aviation, charter flights, and cargo transport.