Overview of the Saab 340 A
The Saab 340 A is a Swedish-made turboprop aircraft designed for commercial use, specifically for regional airlines and charter operators. Manufactured by Saab AB (formerly Saab Aircraft Company), this twin-turbine aircraft made its first flight in June 1983 and entered service in September 1984.
Technical Specifications
The Saab 340 A has the following technical specifications:
- Dimensions:
- Length: 20.48 m (67 ft 6 in)
- Wingspan: 18.66 m (61 ft 1 in)
- Height: 7.26 m (23 ft 10 in)
- Weight:
- Empty weight: 8,900 kg (19,625 lb)
- Maximum takeoff weight: 15,600 kg (34,433 lb)
- Engines:
- Type: General Electric CT7-9B
- Thrust: 1,400 horsepower each
- Fuel efficiency: Approximately 0.35 pounds per horsepower-hour
- Performance:
- Maximum speed: Mach 0.27 (approximately 183 mph)
- Range: Approximately 1,000 nautical miles (1,852 km)
- Cruising altitude: Up to 24,500 feet (7,476 meters)
- Capacity:
- Passengers: Typically up to 34-40 passengers
- Cargo: Up to 2,000 kg (4,400 lb) of cargo or freight
- Crew: Two pilots and one flight attendant (optional)
Design and Features
The Saab 340 A boasts a unique design, featuring:
- Aerodynamic improvements through the use of raked wingtips and a distinctive nose shape
- A modern cockpit with advanced avionics and ergonomic design
- Advanced materials used in its construction for improved durability and reduced maintenance
- A high-performance airframe capable of handling challenging weather conditions
History and Development
The Saab 340 A has a rich history, including:
- First flight on June 24, 1983, after a development period of approximately three years
- Certification by the Swedish Civil Aviation Administration (LVFT) in September 1984
- Entry into service with launch customer Braathens SAFE in October 1985
- Significant upgrades and improvements over its lifespan, including avionics modernization and performance enhancements
Operational Use
The Saab 340 A is used by a range of airlines and organizations for:
- Passenger transportation on short- to medium-haul routes
- Cargo transport, including freight and express services
- Air taxi operations, offering personalized charter flights
- Specialized missions, such as medical evacuation or environmental monitoring
Interesting Facts
Some lesser-known facts about the Saab 340 A include:
- The aircraft's distinctive nose shape was designed to reduce wind resistance and improve aerodynamics
- The Saab 340 A holds the record for the fastest flight by a propeller-driven airliner, reaching Mach 0.29 (approximately 193 mph) in 1991
- Several Saab 340 As have been converted into executive or business jets, offering luxurious amenities and customized interiors
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the Saab 340 A unique?
The Saab 340 A's combination of advanced materials, aerodynamic design, and powerful turboprop engines sets it apart from other aircraft in its class. Its high-performance capabilities, reliability, and versatility have made it a popular choice for regional airlines and charter operators.
How much does the Saab 340 A cost?
The estimated cost of a new Saab 340 A can range from $5 million to $10 million, depending on configuration, customization, and other factors. Used or refurbished aircraft may be available at lower prices, typically ranging from $2 million to $5 million.
What is the range of the Saab 340 A?
The Saab 340 A has a maximum range of approximately 1,000 nautical miles (1,852 km), making it well-suited for short- to medium-haul flights. Its cruising altitude and performance capabilities also enable it to operate efficiently in challenging weather conditions.
Which airlines operate the Saab 340 A?
The Saab 340 A is operated by a range of regional airlines, including Braathens SAFE, Widerøe, Loganair, and others. These airlines appreciate its reliability, versatility, and ability to handle challenging weather conditions.
Is the Saab 340 A still in production?
No, the Saab 340 A is no longer in production. The last aircraft was delivered in 1999, although there may be opportunities to purchase used or refurbished models from various sources.