Overview of the Dash-8 Q100
The Bombardier Dash-8 Q100 is a turboprop-powered regional airliner that was first introduced in 1992. Manufactured by de Havilland Canada (later acquired by Bombardier), this aircraft was designed to operate in challenging environments, such as short runways and high-altitude mountainous regions.
Technical Specifications
The Dash-8 Q100 has the following technical specifications:
- Dimensions:
- Length: 28.95 meters (95 feet)
- Wingspan: 23.79 meters (78 feet)
- Height: 8.38 meters (27.5 feet)
- Weight:
- Empty weight: 13,900 kilograms (30,600 pounds)
- Maximum takeoff weight: 24,500 kilograms (54,000 pounds)
- Engines:
- Type: Garrett TPE331-10R-541L
- Thrust: 2,100 horsepower each
- Fuel efficiency: 1.3 km/L (0.93 US mpg)
- Performance:
- Maximum speed: 565 km/h (350 mph)
- Range: 2,440 kilometers (1,520 miles)
- Cruising altitude: 7,620 meters (25,000 feet)
- Capacity:
- Passengers: 37-50
- Cargo: 3,500 kilograms (7,700 pounds)
- Crew: 2-3
Design and Features
The Dash-8 Q100 features a unique design that includes:
- Airfoil-shaped wings for improved lift and efficiency
- A high-mounted horizontal stabilizer to reduce drag
- An efficient engine configuration with four turboprop engines
- A robust landing gear designed for rough terrain operations
History and Development
The Dash-8 Q100 was developed from the earlier Dash-8 series, which first took to the skies in 1975. Key milestones include:
- First flight: June 1990
- Certification: August 1991
- Entry into service: December 1992
- Significant upgrades and variants, including the Q200 and Q400 models
Operational Use
The Dash-8 Q100 is used by various airlines and organizations for:
- Airline operations: Regional flights, short-haul routes, and cargo transport
- Military operations: Training, surveillance, and cargo transport
- Special missions: Search and rescue, medical evacuation, and disaster response
Interesting Facts
Here are some interesting facts about the Dash-8 Q100:
- The aircraft was designed to operate in extreme environments, including temperatures up to 40°C (104°F) and altitudes above 12,000 meters (39,370 feet)
- The Dash-8 Q100 holds the record for the longest continuous flight by a turboprop-powered aircraft
- The aircraft has appeared in several films and TV shows, including the hit series "Frasier"
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the Dash-8 Q100 unique?
The Dash-8 Q100 is unique due to its rugged design, efficient engines, and high-altitude capabilities. These features make it an ideal aircraft for operating in challenging environments.
How much does the Dash-8 Q100 cost?
The estimated cost of a new Dash-8 Q100 ranges from $20 million to $30 million, depending on the configuration and customization.
What is the range of the Dash-8 Q100?
The Dash-8 Q100 has a range of approximately 2,440 kilometers (1,520 miles), making it suitable for short-haul flights or operations in remote areas.
Which airlines operate the Dash-8 Q100?
Airline operators include regional carriers such as WestJet, Horizon Air, and Pacific Coastal Airlines. Military organizations also use the aircraft for training and special missions.
Is the Dash-8 Q100 still in production?
The Dash-8 Q100 is no longer in production, but Bombardier continues to support existing fleets through maintenance and upgrade services.