Overview of the Gulfstream II
The Gulfstream II is a mid-size, twin-engine business jet manufactured by Gulfstream Aerospace. It's a private aircraft designed for corporate use, featuring a retractable landing gear and a high-speed cruise capability. The Gulfstream II made its first flight in 1958 and was certified in 1961.
Technical Specifications
Here are the detailed technical specifications of the Gulfstream II:
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Dimensions:
- Length: 72 feet 11 inches (22.23 meters)
- Wingspan: 73 feet 1 inch (22.28 meters)
- Height: 20 feet 4 inches (6.2 meters)
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Weight:
- Empty weight: 34,600 pounds (15,694 kilograms)
- Maximum takeoff weight: 61,000 pounds (27,660 kilograms)
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Engines:
- Type: General Electric CJ610
- Thrust: 2,400 pounds-force (10.64 kN) each
- Fuel efficiency: approximately 0.43 pounds per horsepower-hour
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Performance:
- Maximum speed: 530 miles per hour (853 kilometers per hour)
- Range: approximately 3,850 nautical miles (7,130 kilometers)
- Cruising altitude: up to 41,000 feet (12,500 meters)
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Capacity:
- Passengers: typically 10-12
- Cargo capacity: approximately 1,200 pounds (540 kilograms)
- Crew: two pilots and one flight attendant (optional)
Design and Features
The Gulfstream II boasts a number of innovative design elements. Its fuselage is made of lightweight aluminum, while the wings are designed with a unique "droop" shape to enhance stability at high speeds. The aircraft's distinctive tail features a distinctive "T"-shaped fin.
History and Development
The Gulfstream II has a rich history dating back to the late 1950s. Here are some key milestones:
- First flight: August 22, 1958
- Certification: February 14, 1961
- Entry into service: April 1962
- Significant upgrades or variants: the Gulfstream II has undergone several upgrades and variants over the years, including the addition of more powerful engines and upgraded avionics.
Operational Use
The Gulfstream II is widely used for corporate transportation, charter flights, and government operations. Some notable operators include:
- Airlines or organizations that operate it: several major airlines and private companies use the Gulfstream II for passenger transport and cargo operations.
- Popular routes or missions: the Gulfstream II is commonly used for transcontinental flights within North America, as well as for international charter flights.
- Role in aviation history: the Gulfstream II has played a significant role in several record-breaking flights and military operations.
Interesting Facts
Here are three interesting facts about the Gulfstream II:
- Unique design choices: the Gulfstream II features a distinctive "droop" wing shape, which enhances stability at high speeds.
- Famous flights or events: the Gulfstream II has been used for several record-breaking flights and military operations.
- Pop culture appearances: the Gulfstream II has appeared in various films and TV shows, including "Airwolf" and "The A-Team."
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the Gulfstream II unique?
The Gulfstream II's unique design features, such as its droop wing shape and lightweight aluminum fuselage, set it apart from other aircraft in its class.
How much does the Gulfstream II cost?
The estimated cost range for a Gulfstream II is between $1 million and $2 million, depending on configuration, customization, and condition.
What is the range of the Gulfstream II?
The Gulfstream II has an approximate range of 3,850 nautical miles (7,130 kilometers), making it suitable for transcontinental flights within North America and some international charter operations.
Which airlines operate the Gulfstream II?
Major airlines that operate the Gulfstream II include Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, and American Airlines, among others. These operators use the aircraft primarily for corporate transportation and charter flights.
Is the Gulfstream II still in production?
The Gulfstream II is no longer in production, having been replaced by more modern and advanced business jets like the Gulfstream IV and G450. However, many existing Gulfstream II aircraft remain in service, offering a unique blend of performance, comfort, and affordability for corporate operators and private pilots alike.