Overview of the Challenger 604
The Bombardier Challenger 604 is a twin-engine business jet with a primary purpose as a corporate transport. Manufactured by Bombardier Aerospace, it made its first flight on August 24, 1993, and entered service in June 1995.
Technical Specifications
- Dimensions:
- Length: 75 feet (22.86 meters)
- Wingspan: 62 feet (18.89 meters)
- Height: 23 feet (7.01 meters)
- Weight:
- Empty weight: 38,400 pounds (17,363 kilograms)
- Maximum takeoff weight: 52,500 pounds (23,800 kilograms)
- Engines:
- Type: General Electric CF6-50E2 engines
- Thrust: 13,000 pounds-force (57.7 kN) each
- Fuel efficiency: 0.52 pounds per nautical mile (1.14 kg/km)
- Performance:
- Maximum speed: Mach 0.82 (530 mph or 853 km/h)
- Range: 4,000 nautical miles (7,408 kilometers) at maximum fuel
- Cruising altitude: 37,000 feet (11,275 meters)
- Capacity:
- Passengers: Up to 19 passengers
- Cargo: Maximum cargo capacity of 3,500 pounds (1,588 kilograms)
- Crew: Two pilots and one cabin attendant
Design and Features
The Challenger 604 features a distinctive design with a high-aspect-ratio wing and a large, curved windshield. Its aerodynamics were optimized for improved fuel efficiency and reduced noise levels. The aircraft also boasts advanced avionics, including a glass cockpit and autopilot system.
History and Development
- Key milestones:
- First flight: August 24, 1993
- Certification: June 1995
- Entry into service: July 1995
- Challenges faced during development:
- Meeting noise abatement regulations
- Optimizing aerodynamics for improved fuel efficiency
- Significant upgrades or variants:
- Bombardier Challenger 604ER (Extended Range): Increased range and fuel capacity
Operational Use
- Airlines or organizations that operate it:
- Airbus Corporate Jets
- NetJets
- Falcon Aviation Services
- Popular routes or missions:
- Transatlantic flights
- Intracontinental travel
- Role in aviation history:
- Record-breaking flights
- Military operations (e.g., transportation of personnel and cargo)
Interesting Facts
- Unique design choices:
- Hinged nose section for improved visibility
- Large, curved windshield
- Famous flights or events:
- Pilot and astronaut Scott Parazynski's Challenger 604 flight to the South Pole
- Pop culture appearances:
- The aircraft was featured in the TV series "Laverne & Shirley"
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the Challenger 604 unique?
The Challenger 604's unique design, with its high-aspect-ratio wing and curved windshield, provides improved aerodynamics, reduced noise levels, and enhanced visibility. Additionally, its advanced avionics and autopilot system ensure a smooth flight experience.
How much does the Challenger 604 cost?
The estimated cost range for a used Challenger 604 is between $5 million to $10 million, depending on the configuration, customization, and age of the aircraft. A new Challenger 604ER would likely cost around $20-25 million.
What is the range of the Challenger 604?
The Challenger 604 has a maximum range of approximately 4,000 nautical miles (7,408 kilometers), making it suitable for transatlantic flights and intracontinental travel. Its fuel efficiency also allows for longer flight times with reduced fuel consumption.
Which airlines operate the Challenger 604?
Airbus Corporate Jets, NetJets, Falcon Aviation Services, and other charter companies operate Challenger 604 aircraft for private and corporate use. The aircraft is also used by some airlines for special missions or charters.
What are the key features of the Challenger 604's interior?
The Challenger 604's interior can be customized to meet specific requirements, but it typically features a spacious cabin with seating for up to 19 passengers. The aircraft also includes amenities such as climate control, audio-video systems, and galleys or lavatories.